Monkeypox is a disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It got its name when it was discovered in lab monkeys in 1958.
This virus is similar to the one that causes smallpox, but is less contagious and usually causes a milder disease.
Signs and symptoms of Monkeypox
The symptoms include fever, headache, body ache, swollen lymph nodes and a rash. The rash begins as flat spots turn into bumps, which then fill with fluid and become blisters. The bumps crust and fall off as they heal. Usually, people feel better within two to four weeks. But sometimes the virus can make a person severely ill.
How can someone be infected?
- When one breathes in the virus.
- Have contact with blood, body fluids (such as during sexual contact) or fluid from the blisters.
- Use bedding or other items contaminated by the virus.
Can Monkeypox be prevented?
Smallpox vaccines are usually effective against Monkeypox infection, and a vaccine created to prevent both smallpox and Monkeypox is available if needed.
As with many germs, washing hands well and often, masking, and avoiding contact with sick people and animals can help protect someone from getting sick.
